Chapter 2.
1. “Seals in Shetland”; age of oldest seal, wildlife.shetland.co.uk/marine/seals.html
Chapter 3.
1. “The Bunyip”; Gary Opit, Myths and Monsters Conference Papers 2001.
2. “The Bunyip”; Moreton Bay Free Press , kindly supplied by Pam Cory of The Brisbane Historic
Society. www.brisbanehistory.asn.au
3. Schlemman 1990,“Crizmeks Encyclopaedia of Mammals”, Vol. IV, New York McGraw Hill Publishing Co.
4. See reference 1.
5. See reference 1.
6. “The Suffolk Sea Serpent”; Animals and Men, Issue 33. p18-19. Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ). 15 Holne Court, Exwick, Exeter, Devon. EX4ZNA, as well as personal email and telephone correspondence with Mr Picard.
7 www.pinnipeds.org/sealne99.htm
8. “A seal in every port”; BBC News 31/1/03 www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2713767.stm
9 “Biology Of Seals of the North East Atlantic in Relation to Seismic Surveys. Thompson, Callan, Duck and McConnell, Sea Mammal Research Unit. SMRU.
10 “Survey Reveals Sea Mammal Numbers”; CBBC Newsround 14/4/04
www.news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/animals/newsid-3626000/3626269.stm
11 “Sika Habits”; www.sikadeer.com
12 “Of Moose and Men”; animals and Men (see above), Lars Thomas.Issue 10,p 27-28.
13“The Monster of Loch Broom”; Aberdeen Evening Express 19/5/1958, Dundee Courier, 16/12/75. All information supplied through personal correspondence from Mrs Wilma Greenwald.
14 Last Refuge of the Monk Seal, Ackerman, D., photographs by B. Curtsinger.
National Geographic Magazine, Jan. 1992, p 128.
15 Personal email.
Chapter 4.
1. The Dobhar- Chu; Gary Cunningham, CFZ Yearbook, 2002. CFZ Publications.
2.Giant Squid, Mystery Boar and Pregnant Snake- Three Irish Animal Stories; Richard Muirhead. Animals and Men Issue 14.
3. The Dragons of Scandinavia; Richard Freeman. Animals and Men Issue 30.
4. Norwegian Sea Serpents; mjoesomen.no/norwegianseaserpents.htm
5. “Loch Ness Monster could really be a lost Baltic Sturgeon”; Associated Press, 1/2/1994.
6. Seals in Loch Ness; Gordon R. Williamson, taken fro lochnessinvestigation.org/SILN.html
7. “Andre nets seal of approval”. Bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr-/2/hi/uk news/Scotland/2964145.stm
9.“Barriers erected at dam to stop salmon-eating sea lions”; Fox12, Oregon, 1/6/05. kptv.com and
KOIN 6 News
10. “Lewis River Incident shoes Sea Lion Problem Persists” Katu News, Katu.com
Chapter 5.
1. “Antarctic Scientist Dies In Seal Attack”; BBC News 24/7/ news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3090475.stm
2. Beringsea.com; (information on King Island).
3. Sisiutl; www.natureonline.com/legends.html sisiutl 3/03 also wolfsource.org/folklore.htm, Palraiyuk.
4. Personal correspondence R. Drozda; NPT (info@nunivak.org), personal email.
5. “Thames swimmer attacked by seal”; This is London, 15/8/03thisislondon.co.uk/news/articles/6244848?Source=Evening%20 Standard
6.“ Surfer bitten by sea lion near Manhattan Beach Pier”. 19/6/2005 daily breeze.com
7.KCLU-FM , http://www.kclu.com
8.NBC4
9.“Seal bites off woman’s nose” ,UnderwaterTimes.com
10. See reference 3.
Chapter 6.
1. “A fishing fleet sees monster”, unknown ,“Fishermen badly hit” ?10/11/37; unknown,. Information provided by E.Pinder, Archive Supervisor, Filey District Council via email correspondence.
2. “The Dragons of Yorkshire”; R.Freeman, Animals and Men Issue 14 p 14-19.
3.Animal Tracks: Harbour Seal; Kim. A. Cabnera 1/1/01, beartracker.com/harborseal.htm and
related sites.
Chapter 7.
1.Sea Serpents, Seals and Coelacanths ; Darren Naish, Fortean Studies Vol.7.John Brown publishing 2001. Also personal web blog.
Chapter 8.
1 “ Tree lions in safari park stir”; BBC News 19/10/2004
Chapter 10.
1.Rocky habitats and Sea Caves of the United Kingdom; JNCC, jncc.gov.uk/publicationajn…/habitat comparison.asp?
2.Common Seal Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland; NBN Gateway, searchnbn.net
3.Sea Lion Caves; sealioncaves.com
4.Monachus Profiles The Caribbean Monk Seal www.monachus.org/profiles/cariseal.htm
1 The Kessingland Sea Serpent; Cryptodimension. Far Shores.org
Appendix 1.
1. The Great Sea Serpent, illus. C.M.Park. Dunn, M. Pall Mall Magazine,London,7/10/1901 p171-180.
Berta, A. Sumich, J. Marine Mammals, Evolutionary Biology. Academic Press, San Diego, London 1999.
Cleave, A. Seals and Sea Lions of the World (A Portrait of the Animal World) Todtri New York 1995.
Godwin, S. Seals. A Complete Photographic Study. Headline, London 1990.
Hoelzel ,R. Marine Mammal Biology, An Evolutionary Approach. Blackwell
Publishing, 2002.
Martin, R.M. Mammals of the Seas. B.T. Batsford ,London 1970
.Reeves,R. Stewart, B.S. Leatherwood, S. The Sierra Club Handbook of Seals and Sirenians. Sierra Club Handbooks San Francisco 1992.
Riedman, M. The Pinnipeds, (Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses.)University of California Press, Oxford 1990.
Westcott,S. The Grey Seals of the West Country. Cornwall Wildlife Trust 1997.
.
Binns, R. The Loch Ness Monster Mystery Solved. Star?1988.
Bright, M. There Are Giants in the Sea.Guild Publishing, London 1989.
Costello,P. In Search of Lake Monsters. Garnstone Press/Panther 1974.
Harrison,P. The Encyclopaedia of the Loch Ness Monster Robert Hale, London 1999.
Sea Serpents and Lake Monsters of the British Isles Robert Hale, London 2001.
Healy,T. Cropper, P. Out of the Shadows.(Mystery Animals of Australia).Iron Bark 1994.
Heuvelmans, B. In The Wake of The Sea Serpents.Rupert Hart Davis ( abridged),London 1968.
Holden, R. Bunyips: Australias Culture of Fear National Library of Australia, Canberra 2001
Kirk, J. In The Domain of The Lake Monsters. Key Porter Books, Canada 1998.
LeBlond, P. Bousfield, E. Cadborosaurus, Survivor from Deep. Horsdal and Schubart, Canada 1995.
McEwan, G. Sea Serpents, Sailors and Skeptics. Routledge and Keegan Paul, London 1978.
Mystery Animals of Britain and Ireland Robert Hale, London 1986.
.Mackal, R. Searching for Hidden Animals( An Inquiry into Zoological Mysteries), Cadogan Books, London 1983.
Meurger,M. Gagnon,C. Lake Monster Traditions (A Cross Cultural Analysis) Fortean Tomes, London 1988.
Rife, P. Americas Loch Ness Monsters Writers Club Press 2000.
Shuker,K. In Search of Prehistoric Survivors. Blandsford, London 1995.
The Lost Ark. Harper Collins, London 1993.
Smith, M. Bunyips and Bigfoots. (In Search of Australias Mystery Animals). Millenium Books, 1996.
Witchell, N. The Loch Ness Story, BCA 1979.
Fig. 1 Cleave, A. Seals and Sea Lions of the World (A Portrait of the Animal
World) Todtri New York 1995. Leopard Seal, Stefan Lundgren. p54
The Sea Serpents” (IWSS)
Fig. 3 Merhorse after Heuvelmans, IWSS
Fig.4 Long Neck after Heuvelmans, IWSS
Fig.5 Costellos Seal from “In Search of Lake Monsters”.
Fig. 6 Paperback Cover of Costellos book. Illustration by Brian Froud.
Panther edition 1975.Granada publishing; Frogmore, St Albans, Herts AL2 2NF
Fig. 7 Enaliarctos life reconstruction. Berta, A. Sumich, J. Marine Mammals, Evolutionary Biology.Academic Press, San Diego, London 1999. p32
Fig 8 Crabeater Seal, M Cameron, National Marine Mammals Laboratory (NMML) website.
nmml.afsc.noaa.gov/gallery/pinnipeds.htm
Fig .9 Stellers Sea lion Group, R. Ream NMML website.
Fig.10 Elephant seal taken from travelmaniac.com website by Karen French.
Fig. 11 a, and b, Mr Picards creature, taken from A+M.
Fig.12 Mr Aitkens sketch, provided by Mrs W. Greenwald.
Fig. 13 My version of Dungeness Spit Sea Serpent taken from; LeBlond, P. Cadborosaurus, Survivor from Deep. Bousfield, E. Horsdal and Schubart, Canada 1995.p2.
Fig.14 My version of Devils Churn Sea Serpent, from Cadbosaurus,p36.
As above.
Fig. 15 Hawaiian Monk Seal Underwater; “Last Refuge of the Monk Seal”, Ackerman, D ,photographs by B. Curtsinger. National Geographic Magazine Jan. 1992, p 128.
Fig. 16 Peer Groves sketch, taken from IWSS.
Fig 17 Rostrons sketch, taken from IWSS.
book,p46.
Fig. 19 Kayak decorated with Palraiyuk; Meurger,M Lake Monster Traditions (A Cross Cultural Analysis). Gagnon,C. Fortean Tomes, London 1988. p174 (Fortean Times picture Library)
Fig. 20 Decorative pipe with depiction of Palraiyuk, “Ritual Pipe”; Hurst Gallery Archive
hurstgallery.com/exhibit/exhibit/past/arctic/historic.htm
Fig. 21 Stellers sea lion at the Brisons, by S. Westcott, The Grey Seals of the West Country. Cornwall Wildlife Trust 1997.
Fig 22 a and b, My impression of seal tracks taken from several websites.
Fig.23 My version of Discovery Island Sketch, taken from Cadbosaurus,p 39.
Fig. 24 Batchelors cute sketch, taken from IWSS.
Fig. 25 My version of Mackintosh Bell sketch, taken from IWSS.
Fig. 26 Life reconstruction of acrophoca longirostris by Darren Naish, taken from Fortean Studies Vol 7.
Fig. 27 Stellers Sea Lions releasing air underwater, R.Ream NNML, 3/2002.
Fig. 28 Homer the elephant seal, taken from Grisborne Herald website, various articles, grisborneherald.co.nz; grisborneherald.co.nz/features/homer.htm.
Fig. 29 Scientist running from elephant seal, taken from Mammals of the Seas by I. Collinge, p178
Fig.30 ?Mediterranean Monk Seal taken from amphoradiving.com/mainsite/seals.html
Fig.31 Northern bull fur seal. Rolph Ream 1992. (NMML)
Fig. 32 Elephant seal taken from Travelmaniacs website, by Karen French.
Fig. 33 As above.
Fig. 34 Crabeater seals, Dr J. Bergston, taken from NMML.
Fig. 35 Stellers sea lion, R. Ream, taken from NMML.
Fig.36 Hooded Seal at various stages of inflation, taken from Mammals of the Seas, by F. Breummer, p142-143.
Fig. 37 Angry mother seal, taken from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA).photolib.noaa.gov/animals/seals.html
Fig. 38 Stellers Sea lions diving, K.W. Kenyon, taken from Mammals of the Seas, p111.
Fig. 39 Underwater sea caves of British Isles, taken from JNCC website.Rocky habitats and Sea Caves of the United Kingdom; JNCC, jncc.gov.uk/publicationajn…/habitat comparison.asp?
Fig. 40 The Fly Sea Serpent, taken from IWSS.
Electronic mail address
robert@cornes1.fsnet.co.uk
Web
address
http://www.cornes1.fsnet.co.uk